Shortcuts Mac OS Sierra for MacOS

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Common Shortcuts

	macOS	Action
	`Command`+`X`	Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
	`Command`+`C`	Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
	`Command`+`V`	Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
	`Command`+`Z`	Undo the previous Command. You can then press Command+Shift+Z to Redo, reversing the undo Command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple Commands.
	`Command`+`A`	Select All items.
	`Command`+`F`	Find items in a document or open a Find window.
	`Command`+`G`	Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Command+Shift+G.
	`Command`+`H`	Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Command+Option+H.
	`Command`+`M`	Minimize the front window to the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press Command+Option+M.
	`Command`+`N`	New: Open an new document or window.
	`Command`+`O`	Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open.
	`Command`+`P`	Print the current document.
	`Command`+`S`	Save the current document.
	`Command`+`W`	Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Command+Option+W.
	`Command`+`Q`	Quit the app.
	`Option`+`Command`+`Esc`	Force Quit: Choose an app to force quit. Or press Command+Shift+Option+Esc and hold for 3 seconds to force just the front app to quit.
	`Command`+`Spacebar`	Spotlight: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command+Option+Spacebar. If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight.
	`Spacebar`	Quick Look: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
	`Command`+`Tab`	Switch apps: Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`~`	Switch windows: Switch to the next most recently used window of the front app.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`3`	Screenshot: Take a screenshot of the entire screen. Learn more screenshot shortcuts.
	`Command`+`,`	Preferences: Open preferences for the front app.

Sleep,Logout and Shutdown

	macOS	Action
	`Power button`	Press to turn on your Mac or wake your Mac from sleep.Press and hold for 1.5 seconds while your Mac is awake to display a dialog asking if you want to sleep, restart, or shut down. If you don't want to wait 1.5 seconds, press Ctrl+Power button or Ctrl+Media Eject
	`Ctrl`+`Command`+`Power button`	Force your Mac to restart.*
	`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`Power button`	Put your displays to sleep
	`Ctrl`+`Command`+`Media Eject`	Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you'll be asked whether you want to save them.*
	`Ctrl`+`Option`+`Command`+`Power button`	Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you'll be asked whether you want to save them.*
	`Shift`+`Command`+`Q`	Log out of your macOS user account. You'll be asked to confirm.
	`Option`+`Shift`+`Command`+`Q`	Log out of your macOS user account immediately, without being asked to confirm.

Document Shortcuts

	macOS	Action
	`Command`+`B`	Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
	`Command`+`I`	Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
	`Command`+`U`	Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
	`Command`+`T`	Show or hide the Fonts window.
	`Command`+`D`	Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog.
	`Ctrl`+`Command`+`D`	Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`:`	Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
	`Command`+`;`	Find misspelled words in the document.
	`Option`+`Delete`	Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
	`Ctrl`+`H`	Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
	`Ctrl`+`D`	Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn+Delete.
	`Fn`+`Delete`	Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Ctrl+D.
	`Ctrl`+`K`	Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
	`Command`+`Delete`	Select Delete or Don't Save in a dialog that contains a Delete or Don't Save button.
	`Fn`+`Up Arrow`	Page Up: Scroll up one page.
	`Fn`+`Down Arrow`	Page Down: Scroll down one page.
	`Fn`+`Left Arrow`	Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
	`Fn`+`Right Arrow`	End: Scroll to the end of a document.
	`Command`+`Up Arrow`	Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
	`Command`+`Down Arrow`	Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
	`Command`+`Left Arrow`	Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
	`Command`+`Right Arrow`	Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
	`Option`+`Left Arrow`	Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
	`Option`+`Right Arrow`	Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`Up Arrow`	Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`Down Arrow`	Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`Left Arrow`	Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`Right Arrow`	Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
	`Shift`+`Up Arrow`	Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
	`Shift`+`Down Arrow`	Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
	`Shift`+`Left Arrow`	Extend text selection one character to the left.
	`Shift`+`Right Arrow`	Extend text selection one character to the right.
	`Option`+`Shift`+`Up Arrow`	Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
	`Option`+`Shift`+`Down Arrow`	Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
	`Option`+`Shift`+`Left Arrow`	Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
	`Option`+`Shift`+`Right Arrow`	Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
	`Ctrl`+`A`	Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
	`Ctrl`+`E`	Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
	`Ctrl`+`F`	Move one character forward.
	`Ctrl`+`B`	Move one character backward.
	`Ctrl`+`L`	Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
	`Ctrl`+`P`	Move up one line.
	`Ctrl`+`N`	Move down one line
	`Ctrl`+`O`	Insert a new line after the insertion point.
	`Ctrl`+`T`	Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
	`Command`+`{`	Left align.
	`Command`+`}`	Right align.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`\|`	Center align.
	`Option`+`Command`+`F`	Go to the search field.
	`Option`+`Command`+`T`	Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
	`Option`+`Command`+`C`	Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
	`Option`+`Command`+`V`	Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
	`Option`+`Shift`+`Command`+`V`	Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
	`Option`+`Command`+`I`	Show or hide the inspector window.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`P`	Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`S`	Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`-`	Decrease the size of the selected item.
	`Shift`+`Command`++	Increase the size of the selected item. Command+= performs the same function.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`?`	Open the Help menu.

Finder Shortcuts

	macOS	Action
	`Command`+`D`	Duplicate the selected files.
	`Command`+`E`	Eject the selected disk or volume.
	`Command`+`F`	Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
	`Command`+`I`	Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`C`	Open the Computer window.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`D`	Open the desktop folder.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`F`	Open the All My Files window.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`G`	Open a Go to Folder window.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`H`	Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`I`	Open iCloud Drive.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`K`	Open the Network window.
	`Option`+`Command`+`L`	Open the Downloads folder.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`O`	Open the Documents folder.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`R`	Open the AirDrop window.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`T`	Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mountain Lion or earlier)
	`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`Command`+`T`	Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
	`Shift`+`Command`+`U`	Open the Utilities folder.
	`Option`+`Command`+`D`	Show or hide the Dock. This often works even when you're not in the Finder.
	`Ctrl`+`Command`+`T`	Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
	`Option`+`Command`+`P`	Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
	`Option`+`Command`+`S`	Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
	`Command`+`/`	Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
	`Command`+`J`	Show View Options.
	`Command`+`K`	Open the Connect to Server window.
	`Command`+`L`	Make an alias of the selected item.
	`Command`+`N`	Open a new Finder window.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`N`	Create a new folder.
	`Option`+`Command`+`N`	Create a new Smart Folder.
	`Command`+`R`	Show the original file for the selected alias.
	`Command`+`T`	Show or hide the Tab bar when a single Tab is open in the current Finder window.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`T`	Show or hide a Finder Tab.
	`Option`+`Command`+`T`	Show or hide the toolbar when a single Tab is open in the current Finder window.
	`Option`+`Command`+`V`	Move: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
	`Option`+`Command`+`Y`	View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
	`Command`+`Y`	Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
	`Command`+`1`	View the items in the Finder window as icons.
	`Command`+`2`	View the items in a Finder window as a list.
	`Command`+`3`	View the items in a Finder window in columns.
	`Command`+`4`	View the items in a Finder window with Cover Flow.
	`Command`+`{`	Go to the previous folder.
	`Command`+`}`	Go to the next folder.
	`Command`+`Up Arrow`	Open the folder that contains the current folder.
	`Command`+`Ctrl`+`Up Arrow`	Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
	`Command`+`Down Arrow`	Open the selected item.
	`Command`+`Brightness Up`	Turn Target Display Mode on or off.
	`Command`+`Brightness Down`	Turn display mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
	`Right Arrow`	Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
	`Left Arrow`	Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
	`Command`+`Delete`	Move the selected item to the Trash.
	`Shift`+`Command`+`Delete`	Empty the Trash.
	`Option`+`Shift`+`Command`+`Delete`	Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
	`Command`+`Y`	Use Quick Look to preview the files.
	`Option`+`Brightness Up`	Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
	`Option`+`Volume Up`	Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
	`Command and Drag`	Move the dragged item to another volume or location. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
	`Option and Drag`	Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
	`Option`+`Command and Drag`	Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
	`Option`+`Click a disclosure triangle`	Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
	`Command`+`Click a window title`	See the folders that contain the current folder.

Start Up and Boot Options

	macOS	Action
	`Shift`	Start up in Safe Mode.
	`Option`	Start up to Startup Manager.
	`C`	Start up from a bootable CD, DVD, or USB thumb drive (such as macOS install media).
	`D`	Start up to either Apple Hardware Test or Apple Diagnostics, depending on which Mac you're using.
	`Option`+`D`	Start up to either Apple Hardware Test or Apple Diagnostics over the Internet.
	`N`	Start up from a compatible NetBoot server.
	`Option`+`N`	Start up from a NetBoot server using the default boot image.
	`Command`+`R`	Start up from macOS Recovery.
	`Option`+`Command`+`R`	Start up from macOS Recovery over the Internet.
	`Option`+`Command`+`P`+`R`	Reset NVRAM.
	`Command`+`S`	Start up in single+user mode.
	`T`	Start up in target disk mode.
	`X`	Start up from an macOS startup disk when the Mac would otherwise start up from a non+macOS startup disk.
	`Command`+`V`	Start up in verbose mode.
	`F12/Eject`	Eject removable media, such as an optical disc.

Lock Screen

	macOS	Action
	`Ctrl`+`Shift`+`Power Button`	Lock Screen

Shortcuts Mac OS Sierra for MacOS

Common Shortcuts

Sleep,Logout and Shutdown

Document Shortcuts

Finder Shortcuts

Start Up and Boot Options

Lock Screen

Related Programs

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